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Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GRLaV-3) is virus infecting grapevine in the genus ''Closterovirus''.〔Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3. Maree HJ, Almeida RP, Bester R, Chooi KM, Cohen D, Dolja VV, Fuchs MF, Golino DA, Jooste AE, Martelli GP, Naidu RA, Rowhani A, Saldarelli P and Burger JT, Front Microbiol., 16 April 2013, volume 4, page 82, 〕〔A divergent variant of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 is present in California. YeeMey Seah, Abhineet M Sharma, Siming Zhang, Rodrigo PP Almeida and Siobain Duffy, Virology Journal, 2012, volume 9, page 235, 〕
Obscure mealybugs (''Pseudococcus viburni'') feed on the phloem of vines and woody-stemmed plants, especially pear and apple trees and grape vines.〔Varela ''et al.'' (2006), p.2〕 Some individuals are vectors for infectious pathogens and can transmit them from plant to plant while feeding; mealybug-spread ''grapevine leafroll associated virus type III'', in particular, has wreaked havoc among the grapes of New Zealand, reducing the crop yield of infected vineyards by up to 60%.〔Hamlet (2005), p. 1〕
== See also ==
* List of viruses
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